Who doesn’t want a brighter, whiter smile? Teeth whitening has always been a popular sub-section of beauty, and luckily for us, DIY whitening has come leaps and bounds in recent years. It’s now possible to see great results from something as simple as brushing your teeth regularly (that's two times a day).
According to Marina Gonchar, DMD, MS, a board-certified orthodontist, whitening toothpaste works in two ways—either removing surface stains mechanically (through abrasives like silica or charcoal) or whitening teeth via chemical bleaching agents. While these kinds of toothpaste can help achieve a brighter, whiter smile, the right formula really comes down to your oral health, personal preference, and desired results.
So, to cover all bases, we tapped dental experts for their recommendations and even tested several of the best whitening toothpaste products at home over four weeks. We considered efficacy (like how well each whitens teeth), comfort (since sensitivity is a big topic of concern with whitening toothpastes), and taste. To evaluate the whitening process during the test, we used the VITA Bleackguide 3D-Master, an online shade guide incorporating 29 shade levels used by the American Dental Association (ADA). Get on your way to a brighter, whiter smile with a product from our carefully chosen list of the best whitening toothpastes.
Best Overall
Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening Toothpaste
Key Ingredients: Potassium nitrate, Sodium fluoride, Hydrated silica | Size: 4 oz.
The Pronamel Gentle Whitening Toothpaste from Sensodyne not only performed well during our test but New York-based dentist and dental professor Carla Tornatore DDS recommends it. The unique formula removes stains, prevents cavities, and strengthens teeth at the same time. “It’s important for whitening toothpaste to be gentle on enamel (the thin outer layer of a tooth); this toothpaste actually helps strengthen enamel, improving the overall health of your teeth in addition to brightening your smile,” she explains. That's a win-win-win in our book.
During testing, we noticed that the toothpaste brightened teeth but it didn’t produce permanent whitening results. However, that’s to be expected since toothpaste is only on the teeth for a short period of time. We never experienced any stinging, burning, or discomfort while using the product. The only thing we didn’t love was the taste. It wasn't horrible, per se, it’s just very strong. It does leave breath nice and minty but reminded us more of the toothpaste you get at a dentist’s office: simple but effective.
Best Flavor
Tom's of Maine Simply White Toothpaste Gel
Key Ingredients: Sodium fluoride, Hydrated silica | Size: 4.7 oz.
This ADA-approved toothpaste is a nice pick if you prefer a bleach-free option. It contains sodium fluoride, hydrated silica, and xylitol, a natural sweetener, to assist with clean, bright teeth and healthy gums. It's also vegan, cruelty-free (a rarity in the dental space), and doesn't contain artificial dyes, flavors, or preservatives,
We love that it comes in lots of different flavors (Sweet Mint, Mild Fruit, and Silly Strawberry to name a few), but none are overpowering or linger for too long, so it's a great option if you don’t love that cool burning sensation some toothpastes leave behind. Plus, it's pretty gentle, so our sensitive-toothed friends can use it comfortably. The results didn't show up overnight, but the formula did a really nice job of removing stains and preventing tooth decay. Despite having subtly abrasive polishing ingredients, it’s not too granular (though it can feel subtly chalky).
Best for Gum Health
Crest Pro-Health Advanced Gum Restore Whitening Toothpaste
Ingredients: Sodium fluoride, Hydrated silica | Size: 3.7 oz.
People with sensitive gums are often hesitant to try a whitening toothpaste since most formulas have a reputation for being irritating. But the Crest Pro-Health Advanced Gum Restore Whitening Toothpaste is different—it's easy on sensitive gums. We love that it leaves the teeth and mouth clean and refreshed, sans itching and burning. The formula has no grittiness (another win for sensitive mouths) and it foams slightly upon contact with water, making your mouth feel extra clean. Best of all, it’s ADA-accepted and contains sodium fluoride (an ingredient that prevents tooth decay), both of which Tornatore says are key when picking a formula that whitens and protects teeth.
There's just a hint of mint flavoring which is great for those who aren’t crazy about an overpowering taste. Instead, it just leaves behind a fresh finish. Even if you forget to brush your teeth after coffee, rest assured, this formula will help mitigate discoloration over time. Our results weren’t super drastic, but, with daily use, it made a difference in the appearance of dark beverage-induced surface stains.
Best with Hydrogen Peroxide
Colgate Optic White Advanced Teeth Whitening Toothpaste
Key Ingredients: Sodium monofluorophosphate, Hydrogen peroxide, Silica | Size: 3.2 oz.
Many teeth-whitening toothpastes contain peroxide of some sort because it’s an effective bleaching agent. “Peroxide opens the pores of the enamel in your teeth and changes their color from the inside out, making them appear whiter,” says Biga. While that may sound a little scary, we promise you, it’s not. This toothpaste from Colgate is one that Gonchar swears by. She uses it on patients to avoid damaging the enamel that can otherwise happen with grittier formulas. She says it’s even a great pick for those looking to avoid discomfort since it includes desensitizing agents—just don’t use it for more than a few weeks at a time as sensitivity can develop.
It does take a couple of weeks to see results. Edmond R. Hewlett, DDS. explains that with peroxide the length of contact with the teeth matters most. He recommends brushing for two minutes, twice a day. Following his instructions, and after brushing with this toothpaste both day and night, it took about two weeks to really see a difference. Whitening aside, we enjoyed the minty flavor while testing and appreciated that it wiped away even the most garlicky of meals.
Best for Sensitive Teeth
Crest Gum and Sensitivity Gentle Whitening Toothpaste
Ingredients: Stannous fluoride, Hydrated silica | Size: 4.1 oz.
According to oral care expert Monica Biga, those with sensitive teeth should avoid whitening toothpaste formulated with peroxide, a bleaching agent that “opens the pores of the enamel and changes the color of the tooth from the inside, making it appear whiter." That’s why she recommends Crest Pro-Health Gum & Sensitivity Whitening Toothpaste as it instead contains fluoride and silica, the latter of which is known to remove surface stains, particularly from tea, coffee, and wine.
We found this toothpaste didn't sensitize our sensitive teeth and even made it less jarring to consume hot and cold liquids. The foamy formula is gentle and pleasant with no grittiness, and you can expect a refreshing, clean feeling. We noticed our teeth were one shade whiter after four weeks. It may not seem like much, but given that teeth whitening products typically exacerbate sensitivity issues, we feel that even some improvement in overall brightness without discomfort is a win here. Plus, long-term use may yield even more drastic results.
Best for Surface Stains
Opalescence Whitening Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth
Ingredients: Sodium fluoride, Potassium nitrate, Hydrated silica | Type: Abrasive | Size: 4.7 oz.
This toothpaste from Opalescence is a stain buster but still gentle on enamel; it's no wonder that both Tornatore and Gonchar recommend it. “This formula in particular is a great option for those who have experienced tooth sensitivity while whitening. It contains silica, an abrasive that removes external stains, along with potassium nitrate, which is an excellent desensitizer,” says Gonchar. “Plus, the addition of sodium fluoride helps maintain the strength of the enamel.” Tornatore agrees, adding that it does a really good job removing surface stains and maintaining whiteness after an in-office bleaching treatment.
During testing, it was effective within the first few days of use, with teeth appearing two shades brighter than before. Our only complaint is that it’s on the pricier end of what we've tried, but at 10 dollars, it's totally worth the splurge.
Best With Baking Soda
Colgate Baking Soda and Peroxide Whitening Bubbles Toothpaste
Ingredients: Sodium fluoride, Potassium nitrate, Baking soda, Peroxide, Hydrated silica | Size: 6 oz.
Boosted by baking soda and peroxide, this toothpaste promises to lift surface stains and help maintain a brighter smile. Baking soda is a mild abrasive, so it can remove stains from the surface of your teeth. It’s alkaline and salty, which is especially useful for lifting stains from food and drinks like coffee, tea, and red wine, says Tornatore. What’s more, peroxide acts as a disinfectant to prevent plaque buildup.
With all that scrubbing power, we were surprised to find the peroxide and baking soda combination feels comfortable on teeth and gums, imparting a subtle minty feeling that doesn’t burn or tingle. It’s important to note, however, that these ingredients might cause a reaction for ultra-sensitive teeth or gums.
Best for Maintaining Whitening
Sensodyne Extra Whitening Toothpaste
Ingredients: Potassium nitrate, Sodium fluoride, Hydrated silica | Size: 4 oz.
The Extra Whitening Sensitive Teeth Whitening Toothpaste from Sensodyne is Rhonda Kalasho, DMD’s favorite. It leans on potassium nitrate to help mitigate sensitivity. “I recommend Sensodyne because it utilizes pentasodium tripphosphate, an ingredient that removes surface stains without being too abrasive on enamel,” she explains. “It’s perfect for maintaining whitened teeth at home—just brush two to three times daily with this toothpaste and floss.”
You shouldn’t expect pearly white teeth overnight (toothpaste can’t really do that, given it's only on the teeth for a short amount of time), but every little bit counts, especially when mitigating the effects of regular dark beverages.
What to Look for in a Whitening Toothpaste
- Method of Whitening: How whitening toothpaste actually whitens your teeth is the single most important criterion to consider when shopping. Most formulas rely on one of two options: chemical and abrasive actions. Some (like the Colgate Optic White Advanced Whitening Toothpaste) call on hydrogen peroxide or other chemical ingredients for chemical whitening—aka bleaching the teeth. Others work via abrasive action (think physical exfoliation) through grittier ingredients like hydrated silica to physically scrub stains off the surface of the teeth. According to Kalasho, chemical whitening is a lot gentler than abrasives and can be a better option for those with sensitive teeth or mouths. “Abrasives can leave tiny scratches on the teeth if too intense and can actually cause more stains,” she explains. “Chemical formulas have the advantage here, as they lift the stain from the teeth, leaving the enamel intact.”
- Ingredients for tooth health: Aside from whitening and stain-removing ingredients, there are other ingredients to look for in your toothpaste that will help prevent tooth decay and keep your mouth healthier overall. Tornatore explains that anything with fluoride is a great pick. Gonchar and Kalasho agree, sharing any variation of fluoride works, like sodium fluoride, which can be found in both Tom's of Maine Simply White Toothpaste Gel and Sensodyne Extra Whitening Sensitive Teeth Whitening Toothpaste.
- Size: Size of product also matters, especially since toothpaste is something you ideally use twice a day. To get your money’s worth, look for a product that comes in a larger tube (like the Colgate Baking Soda and Peroxide Whitening Toothpaste). For traveling, a smaller toothpaste (under 4 ounces) will suit you best, especially if you like to stick with carry-on luggage.
Why Trust Byrdie
Caitlyn Martyn is a staff commerce writer at Byrdie, where she covers all things beauty. An avid product tester, Caitlyn likes to try the latest and greatest in makeup, skincare, and oral care to let readers know what’s worth it and what’s not. She interviewed several dental experts for this story, carefully considering each of their recommendations. She then referred back to the insights our real-life testers recorded and landed on these picks. Ally Hirschlag is a senior beauty editor with an oral surgeon father who insisted she take excellent care of her teeth. She's familiar with most of the whitening toothpastes on this list, and feels confident recommending them.
Experts interviewed for this article:
- Carla Tornatore, DDS, is a pediatric dentist and Assistant Professor of Dentistry at Touro College of Dental Medicine.
- Monica Biga is an oral care expert, dental hygienist, and spokesperson who works for GSK. She has a Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.) in Dental Hygiene/Hygienist from St. Petersburg College in Florida.
- Edmond R. Hewlett, DDS is a board-certified dentist based in California. He is a professor at UCLA School of Dentistry.
- Rhonda Kalasho, DMD is a Doctor of Dentistry based in Beverly Hills, California. She is the CEO of TruGlo Modern Dental, where she practices a range cosmetic, pediatric, emergency, and general dentistry. She is a graduate of UCLA School of Dentistry and completed a residency in hospital dentistry at UCSD/VA San Diego.