TL;DR
Our best overall pick is the Dr. Dennis Gross Universal Daily Peel that contains a blend of AHAs and salicylic acid to exfoliate the skin while improving its tone and texture. It’s a dermatologist-favorite as well as a beloved product by many of our editors. For a more affordable pick, consider La Roche-Posay’s Effaclar Duo, which contains a concentration of benzoyl peroxide and lipo-hydroxy acid to regulate sebum production without drying skin.
We can pick, squeeze, and extract without abandon, but days later, blackheads are back, taunting us in the bathroom mirror. When professional extractions aren’t possible, the best way to remove blackheads is to treat them with a topical formula that can decongest and unclog skin with powerful chemical exfoliants. Blackheads are a form of acne that occurs when the pore becomes clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. Further, blackheads occur when the pore is open at the surface level, which causes the contents to become oxidized and darker in color—hence, the name blackhead.
Experts emphasize that picking or squeezing blackheads causes more harm than good, potentially exacerbating acne scarring. Instead, dermatologists recommend using chemical exfoliants to unclog the pore without squeezing gunk out of your face. We combined hours of research, dermatologist recommendations, and our editors’ tried-and-true picks to compile this list of the best blackhead treatments. Our team evaluated dozens of products based on their ingredient lists, formulation, potential for irritation, and value. From quick-fix clay masks to powerful actives that will change your complexion over time, these picks are the best in show.
Best Overall
Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel
Contains both AHAs and BHAs to dissolve sebum and prevent oil from building up inside pores
Lactic acid gently resurfaces pores
Includes deactivator pad to prevent over-exfoliation and irritation
Could be too strong for sensitive skin
Benefits: Clears congestion, fights dullness, smoothes | Skin Type: Combination, oily, dry | Size: 30 treatments | Cruelty-Free: Yes
These incredibly popular peel pads are soaked in a dual AHA and BHA exfoliating solution to dissolve dead surface cells and improve the look of skin tone, clarity, and texture. Also included is salicylic acid, which can dissolve oil within a pore, lessening the severity of acne and blackheads. Dermatologist and founder Dr. Dennis Gross told Byrdie that these peel pads are an “effective and easy treatment to target congestion and uneven skin tone without sensitizing the skin, thanks to the unique two-step peel process.”
With thousands of positive reviews on Sephora, the Alpha Beta Universal Daily is a pretty safe bet for improving blackheads. Associate editorial director Shannon Bauer also adores it, saying “These exfoliating acid pads are gentle enough for daily use but I get great results using them just a few times per week. The two-step system leaves no stinging feeling or redness yet smooths texture and clears pores. I reach for these when I want a ’your skin looks amazing’ day because the two-minute treatments make my skin so glowy and radiant.”
Best Budget
The Ordinary Lactic Acid 10% + HA
Lactic acid dissolves oil and unclogs pores
Tasmanian pepperberry and hyaluronic acid reduce inflammation
Affordable
Can cause some stinging on sensitive skin
Benefits: Evens skin tone, clears congestion | Skin Type: Dry, combo, oily | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
“Lactic Acid 10% + HA 2% is an exfoliating formula for those who are experienced users of direct acids,” says Prudvi Mohan Kaka, the chief scientific officer at Deciem. “Lactic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid, which are comedolytic and keratolytic in nature. This means that they function to promote exfoliation by loosening the topmost layer of dead skin, helping to even out skin tone and reducing textural irregularities,” he adds.
There’s also the added benefit of hyaluronic acid, a humectant that increases skin moisture, resulting in a plumper, more supple complexion. We appreciate that the texture is lightweight and it effectively exfoliates the skin, though beware that it can sting a bit when first applied, especially if you have sensitive skin.
Best Drugstore
La Roche-Posay Effaclar Duo
Contains benzoyl peroxide and lipo-hydroxy acid to regulate sebum production
Affordable
Fragrance-free
Suitable for sensitive skin
Can be drying
Benefits: Reduces breakouts, evens skin tone, refines pores | Skin Type: All | Size: 0.6 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
This French pharmacy pick is recommended by dermatologist Dr. Jo-Ann See, MD due to its simple but proven formulation. “Benzoyl peroxide is very helpful when it comes to regulating sebum flow and clearing the pores long term, especially paired with an exfoliating acid,” she says. “You can use this lotion all over the face, but I prefer it as a targeted treatment in congested areas.” In addition to how accessible and effective it is, we also appreciate that it’s suitable for all skin types, even sensitive ones.
Best Brightening
Glossier Solution
Niacinamide helps fade discoloration
AHAs, BHAs dissolve oil and exfoliate skin
Glycerin and aloe vera soothe and calm skin
Contains fragrance
Benefits: Fades discoloration, smooths, clears congestion | Skin Type: Combination, oily | Size: 4.4 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
This hard-working liquid exfoliator from Glossier contains a cocktail of exfoliating acids, plus niacinamide, glycerin, and aloe vera to help fade discoloration, soothe, and calm the skin. Dermatologist Shyamalar Gunatheesan, MD tells us that this solution is a great alternative to physical scrubs, but the 10 percent concentration of three acid groups "might be a bit too intense to use regularly," so be sure to start slow and build up use. We appreciate that it includes glycolic acid which helps to improve the appearance of dark spots and help to create an overall brighter complexion. If you're looking for a mess-free product to swipe on quickly and easily layer in your skincare routine, this one is a great place to start.
Best Acne Treatment
Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1%
Adapalene proven to work to dissolve oil and reduce pore size
Affordable
Layers well with other skincare
Might be too harsh for sensitive skin
Benefits: Evens skin tone, reduces acne and blackheads | Skin Type: Combination, oily | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Gunatheesan tells Byrdie that this treatment from Differin contains adapalene, a “type of retinoid that comes in 0.1% or 0.3% concentration and works to improve skin clarity, luminosity, and reduce pores.” She further explains that adapalene has a more stable chemical structure than other retinoids (like tretinoin) and does not degrade when used alongside other acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide. So if you’re dealing with serious acne, you can use it in conjunction with other active ingredients to reduce breakouts and refine your pores. We also appreciate this formula on its own can help to improve various forms of acne, like whiteheads and raised blemishes, in addition to blackheads.
Best Mask
Peter Thomas Roth Pumpkin Enzyme Mask
Contains physical, enzymatic, and chemical exfoliants
Smells great
Leaves skin looking bright
Can be a bit harsh if you scrub too hard
Benefits: Smooths and refines | Skin Type: Dry, oily, combo, balanced | Size: 5 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
Reminiscent of the scent of real pumpkin pie, this popular and deliciously-smelling face mask utilizes the power of pumpkin enzymes (as well as physical exfoliants and AHAs) to remove dead cells and smooth the skin’s surface. This triple exfoliating threat buffs away dry patches and helps to improve the tone and texture of the skin, and we appreciate that just a little bit of the formula goes a long way.
“I’ve been using this mask for at least five years, and it’s one of the very few products that I refuse to be without in my skincare rotation,” says commerce writer Alyssa Kaplan. “I've dealt with enlarged pores on my nose for as long as I can remember, but when I’m diligent about using this mask weekly, they appear less noticeable. I also find that using it consistently helps me to maintain incredibly smooth, soft skin.”
Best Liquid Exfoliator
Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
Easy to layer in skincare routine
Contains a blend of salicylic acid and BHAs
Lightweight
Fragrance-free
Can have a bit of a funny smell
Benefits: Clarifies, reduces breakouts and blackheads | Skin Type: Combination, oily, dry, balanced | Size: 1, 4 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
You’d be hard-pressed to find a liquid exfoliant with more of a fan club than Paula’s Choice 2% BHA. With promises to sweep away dead skin cells, unclog pores, and visibly smooth wrinkles, the minimalist formula is simple and highly effective. See says that the concentration of salicylic acid is “just right,” and the fact that it doesn't have many other potential irritants means it’s an excellent choice for sensitive or reactive skin.
“I gravitate towards products that are easy to layer in my skincare routine, and this is one of my favorites,” says Kaplan. “I apply the thin, fluid formula to my skin directly after cleansing and before moisturizing, and it applies beautifully. I’ve noticed that when I use it daily, it helps to control my excess oil product and keep my complexion looking radiant.”
Best Clay Mask
Fresh Umbrian Clay Facial Mask
Mineral-rich Umbrian clay reduces shine and absorbs oil
Cinnamon bark has clarifying properties
Non-drying
Effects may not be long-term
Benefits: Refines, reduces appearance of pore size | Skin Type: Combination, oily | Size: 3.3 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
This Umbrian clay mask promises to minimize pores and shine without stripping or dulling the skin. However, Gunatheesan says that it’s best to view this one as a quick fix rather than a long-term skin solution. Why? Because the ingredient profile isn’t really able to permanently clear out the pores. “This is more of a temporary indulgence, and I don’t particularly see a don’t see a long-term benefit,” she explains. “The initial sebum removal might result in rebound sebum overproduction, so just be sure to follow up with lightweight moisture.” If you’re looking for a product to help reduce the appearance of your pores prior to a special event, this is a great option for that.
Best Cleanser
Murad Acne Control Clarifying Cleanser
Contains salicylic acid
Formulated with green tea extract
Feels cooling on the skin
Can be a bit drying
Benefits: Cleanses, refines, reduces shine | Skin Type: All | Size: 6.8 oz | Cruelty-Free: No
Cleansing your skin of excess oil and debris is essential in order to maintain a clear complexion. This powerful cleanser is formulated with 1.5% salicylic acid to gently exfoliate and treat breakouts, as well as green tea extract to soothe inflamed skin. Though it’s suitable for all skin types, it can be slightly drying, so we think it’s ideal for those who are prone to excess oil.
“I’ve been using this cleanser for years both on my face and chest to treat and prevent breakouts, and I’ve found it to be extremely effective,” says Kaplan. “It feels nice and cooling on the skin, and it helps to control my greasy T-zone and keep my pores looking minimal.”
Best Cleanser, Runner-Up
Bioderma Sensibio Foaming Gel
Gentle, micelle technology removes dirt and makeup without clogging pores
Affordable
Free of many potential irritants
Not ideal for oily skin
Benefits: Cleanses without stripping | Skin Type: Dry, combination | Size: 16.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
If you’re looking for a cleanser that’s going to tackle congestion but perhaps doesn’t contain potent active ingredients, like exfoliating acids, See also loves this simple option from Bioderma. “It’s best to avoid moisturizing cleansers that have high levels of paraffin, mineral oil, or fragrant ’natural’ oils because they can block pores, which can lead to acne,” she says. “This product is suitable for congested skin, plus it’s quite conditioning.” Also nice: It uses micelle technology, so it removes makeup, dirt, and oil efficiently. We also appreciate that it’s free from synthetic fragrances.
Best for Sensitive Skin
Rationale #5 The Milk Concentrate
Safe for sensitive skin
Conditioning formula
Contains bacteria-fighting piroctone olamine to prevent acne from congested pores
Small bottle
Benefits: Resurfaces, prevents acne-causing bacteria | Skin Type: Dry, sensitive | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
If your skin is sensitive, Gunatheesan recommends this conditioning milk concentrate to exfoliate and resurface sans irritation. “This is perfect for sensitive skin that cannot handle any acids,” she says. “It contains piroctone olamine, which prevents replication of bacteria on the skin’s surface to combat acne, blackheads, and congestion.”
Piroctone olamine is a compound often used in cosmetic products as an antifungal treatment and has been found to help balance the skin microbiome and reduce the incidence of acne-causing bacteria on the skin. Consider this an excellent alternative if you can’t tolerate super potent exfoliants.
Best for Blemish-Prone Skin
ROSE Ingleton MD Blemish Control Booster Serum
Contains green tea, turmeric, and neem extract to calm inflammation
Formulated with AHAs help dissolve oil inside pores
Lightweight texture
Small amount
Benefits: Clarifies, reduces breakouts and blackheads, fades discoloration | Skin Type: Combination, oily | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes
This dermatologist-developed formula contains ingredients that help to prevent new blemishes, like a concentration of AHAs (also great for dissolving excess oil), in addition to antioxidants that help fade discoloration from old spots. It also contains niacinamide to target inflammation and soothe skin. Botanical extracts like green tea, turmeric, and neem extract also bring down inflammation and help soothe redness associated with active blemishes. If you’re looking to target blackheads as well as other types of blemishes, we recommend giving this serum a go.
What to Look for When Buying Blackhead Treatments
- Chemical exfoliants: Acids help dissolve dead skin cells and excess oil, both of which are components of the “gunk” that can end up clogging pores. Once that gunk oxidizes, you end up with a blackhead. Beta-hydroxy acids, like salicylic acid, are great for breaking down oil, while alpha-hydroxy acids (like glycolic and lactic acids) have the added benefit of evening out skin tone and texture.
- Physical exfoliants: You can also opt for physical exfoliants that scrub away dead cells and other pore-clogging debris. These ingredients, like clay, work like magnets, drawing out impurities that can get lodged deep in pores.
- Retinoids: For those who want to steer clear of acids, retinoids speed up the rate at which skin cells turn over, which helps to push out blackheads. However, they can cause redness and irritation, so you may want to avoid them if you have sensitive skin or sandwich retinoid products between layers of moisturizer to help reduce the effects.
Why Trust Byrdie
Byrdie contributor, Emily Algar is a journalist with over five years of experience covering the beauty industry and writing in-depth product reviews. She conducted hours of research and tapped a handful of dermatologists, evaluating products on their active ingredient list, potential for irritation, and value. We also put some of the top-rated products to the test, our testers using them for weeks at a time and rating how well they worked to decongest and clarify their skin. Emily took these insights into consideration for this roundup.
To gain better insight on the topic, she consulted the following experts:
- Dr. Shyamalar Gunatheesan, MD is a dermatologist and founder of Ode Dermatology in Melbourne, Australia.
- Dr. Jo-Ann See, MD is a dermatologist at Central Sydney Dermatology, the founder of not-for-profit health initiative All About Acne, and a member of the American Academy of Dermatology.
- Prudvi Mohan Kaka is the chief scientific officer at Deciem, the parent company of brands such as The Ordinary, NIOD, and more.