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The 13 Best Natural Bug Sprays, Approved by Experts

A hand holding a spray bottle on a neutral background

Stocksy

For many years, the phrase "natural bug spray" seemed something of an oxymoron, but these days, there are plenty of non-toxic products that do actually help ward off mosquitos and other insects like fleas and ticks.

Chemicals in old-school bug sprays—like DEET—are effective, says Dr. Dendy Engelman, but have "been linked to skin irritation, allergic reactions, and dizziness, among other—and more serious—health concerns." Instead of synthetics and chemicals, natural bug sprays include ingredients like essential oils with bug-repelling properties. We rounded up more than a dozen of our favorite natural insect repellents.

Meet the Expert

Murphy’s Naturals Personal Insect Repellent

Murphy's Lemon Eucalyptus Bug Spray
Murphy’s Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Bug Spray $10.00
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Dr. Rachel Nazarian recommends Murphy's Naturals to keep bugs at bay. "This one does not contain DEET, and uses a plant-based repellant," she says. "It’s also very lightweight and dries easily." Effective for up to six hours after application, this must-try bug spray is made from citriodiol, a naturally sourced, plant-based insect repellent.

Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent

Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent
Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent $11.00
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"I recommend using bug sprays that contain lemon eucalyptus," offers Dr. Engelman. "This essential oil is known to be one of the best natural ingredients to ward off insects." Like Murphy's Naturals, Repel's bug spray relies on this powerful oil rather than DEET. It also claims to work for up to six hours while also fighting disease-transmitting mosquitoes—double win.

Meow Meow Tweet Insect Repellent

Meow Meow Tweet Insect Repellent
Meow Meow Tweet Insect Repellant $25.00
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Definitely a contender for chicest packaging, this natural bug spray is also a heavy hitter when it comes to deterring insects. A combination of essential oils and natural skin toners makes this an ideal choice for hair, skin, and clothes.

Jao Patio Oil

Jao Patio Oil $30.00
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If sprays aren’t your thing, this bug-fighting body oil offers the perfect solution. "Jao Brand Patio Oil is another great bug repellant with lemon eucalyptus," says Dr. Engleman, "and it adds in jojoba oil, hemp oil, chamomile, and calendula to soothe and nourish skin while it protects." These hydrating ingredients make this one of the best-smelling insect repellents—and a convenient on-the-go moisturizer for summer skin.

Badger Anti-Bug Shake & Spray

Badger Anti-Bug Shake & Spray
Badger Anti-Bug Shake & Spray $11.00
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For a citronella-based and DEET-free pick, Dr. Nazarian recommends the Badger Anti-Bug Shake & Spray. The organic insect repellent also contains citronella's cousin, lemongrass, which contains aldehydes that bugs prefer to steer clear of. A hint of rosemary essential oil not only adds a yummy scent, but anecdotal evidence suggests its potential bug-repelling properties as well.

Garner's Garden DEET Free Bug Spray

Garner's Garden DEET Free Bug Spray
Garner's Garden DEET Free Bug Spray $13.00
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An essential oil blend of eucalyptus, citronella, and lemongrass makes this a powerhouse of all-natural bug repellents. Also on the ingredient list? Peppermint oil. While not a main ingredient, anyone who's ever gotten a whiff of this pick-me-up scent can attest that it doesn't take much, so consider your natural musk (which attracts the bugs) totally incognito to mosquitos with this stuff. For some extra skin-loving goodness, the DEET-free formula also comes as a body oil complete with aloe vera and vitamin E.

Kinfield Golden Hour DEET-Free Repellent

Kinfield Golden Hour DEET-Free Repellent
Kinfield Golden Hour DEET-Free Repellent $22.00
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Kinfield uses a unique strain of Indonesian citronella. After putting it to the test with independent trials, they found it to be more effective at deterring mosquitos than others. Bonus—with citrus and vanilla, the stuff smells amazing. But the vanilla scent isn't used just to make you smell good: A 2011 study review found that a combination of vanillin and citronella extended protection time from three hours (using citronella alone) to six hours.

Harper's Naturals Natural Bug Spray

Harper's Naturals Natural Bug Spray
Harper's Naturals Natural Bug Spray $12.00
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Another pick that will give your perfume a run for its money? This olive fruit oil-based blend of essential oils and witch hazel by Harper's Naturals. A bug spray that doesn't stink of DEET is one thing, but anything that works to prevent itchy mosquito bites and smells incredible while doing so is an absolute unicorn and we're here for it.

Skeem Design Outdoor Body Spray

Skeem Design Citronella Verbena Outdoor Body Spray $35.00
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Less is more with this natural bug spray from Skeem Design. Citronella oil and fresh verbena mask the scents that attract mosquitoes and other insects, making this a useful product for outdoor occasions. 

Byrdie Tip

Dr. Nazarian suggests applying natural bug sprays at least every two to four hours and up to every hour with some weaker repellants like citronella.

EiR NYC Stay Away Spray

EiR NYC Stay Away Spray
EiR NYC Stay Away Spray $19.00
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On top of the mountain of nourishing benefits of using soybean oil for the skin, the ingredient is also a little-known bug kryptonite. Tests from a 2002 study have shown that soybean oil-based repellents deterred mosquito bites for up to an hour and a half. In fact, soybean oil formulas were the only non-DEET repellents tested that even compared to a DEET-level of protection. Stay Away Spray is also armed with sweet-smelling essential oils like clove, cedar, and lemongrass that also ward off insects.

Erbaviva Buzz Spray

Erbaviva Buzz Spray
Erbaviva Buzz Spray $21.00
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The organic and biodynamic essential oils making up Erbaviva's Buzz Spray take "natural" to a whole new level. Organic ingredients like citronella, lemongrass, and rosemary are sourced using holistic farming practices that help heal the earth and replenish soil.

Public Goods Insect Repellent

Public Goods insect repellent
Public Goods Insect Repellent Insect Repellent $14.00
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This lightweight formula is made without any of the toxic stuff, including DEET and petroleum-based ingredients. It also goes on clear, isn't sticky, and can even be used on pets (plus, it wards off both mosquitoes and other critters, like fleas and ticks). We love the addition of vitamin E, which helps skin stay nourished. "Although essential oils and many natural ingredients can still be irritating to skin (and are still capable of triggering an allergic reaction), many people desire to use less chemicals or synthetic pesticides to minimize risk of toxicity (although most chemical pesticides have been proven safe and effective), or to avoid the sticky feeling that often accompanies chemical sprays," says Nazarian.

All Terrain Herbal Armor

all terrain herbal armor
All Terrain Herbal Armor $13.00
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This safe and non-irritating product is designed for those with sensitive skin, and even works on kids. You can slather it on when you're in your backyard or deep in the woods on a hike. Active ingredients like citronella, peppermint oil, and cedar ensure mosquitoes stay far away. "Many of the ingredients in natural bug repellents are also calming or hydrating to skin, and often have a pleasant smell," Nazarian notes. "The ingredients that have the highest success rate in repelling insects are picaridin (made synthetically, but is meant to replicate an ingredient in a pepper plant), oil of lemon eucalyptus, and to a lesser degree citronella."

FAQ
  • What is the most effective natural bug repellant?

    Citronella, especially when combined with vanilla, has been studied to be effective, as has oil of lemon eucalyptus. Rosemary and soybean oil are also impactful deterrents.

  • What is the best homemade bug killer?

    To create a homemade bug spray, you'll want to use one or more oils and a liquid carrier. For example, you can mix 10 parts of witch hazel, as a base, to one part lemon eucalyptus oil in a bottle, and shake. If that is too strong, dilute further, 20 parts witch hazel to one. Avoid any oils that can irritate the skin.

  • What Is the Strongest Insect Repellent?

    DEET has long been considered the strongest insect repellant. In recent years, studies have shown that Picaridin is equally strong, and may have fewer long term health issues.

Article Sources
Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
  1. Koren G, Matsui D, Bailey B. DEET-based insect repellents: safety implications for children and pregnant and lactating women. CMAJ. 2003;169(3):209-212.

  2. Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;19(1):70.

  3. Journal of Medical Entomology. "Repellency of the Components of the Essential Oil, Citronella, to Triatoma rubida, Triatoma protracta, and Triatoma recurva (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)." 2015.

  4. Krzyżowski M, Baran B, Łozowski B, Francikowski J. The effect of rosmarinus officinalis essential oil fumigation on biochemical, behavioral, and physiological parameters of callosobruchus maculatus. Insects. 2020;11(6):344.

  5. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. Trop Med Int Health. 2011;16(7):802-810.

  6. Campbell C, Gries G. Is soybean oil an effective repellent against Aedes aegypti? The Canadian Entomologist. 2010;142(4):405-414.

  7. Patel RV, Shaeer KM, Patel P, et al. Epa-registered repellents for mosquitoes transmitting emerging viral disease. Pharmacotherapy. 2016;36(12):1272-1280.

  8. Goodyer L, Schofield S. Mosquito repellents for the traveller: does picaridin provide longer protection than DEET? J Travel Med. 2018;25(suppl_1):S10-S15.

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