How to Treat Hormonal Acne on Your Chin, According to Dermatologists

Consult Your Doctor About Oral Medication

So what exactly do hormones have to do with your skin? To answer that, California-based esthetician, Kerry Benjamin, gives us a quick biology lesson for those who experience a menstrual cycle. A 28-day menstrual cycle can be broken down into three sections. During the first seven days, estrogen levels are high. On days seven to 14, estrogen begins to drop. Day 14 through day 28 is when estrogen reaches its lowest levels. Benjamin explains that breakouts are most likely to occur seven to 10 days before your period because that’s when estrogen– which helps keep your skin clear– is lowest. Also during this time, testosterone increases, leading to an increase in sebum production. Progesterone levels increase, too, causing your pores to constrict. So, you’ve got low levels of the skin-clearing hormone, plus excess oil and constricted pores. The result: the perfect storm for an acne flare-up.

If your cystic breakouts don’t respond to topical spot treatments, talk to your doctor about different oral medication options. Depending on your specific circumstances, they might suggest birth control or spironolactone (a medication that blocks hormones similar to testosterone called androgens) to regulate hormones and oil production or an antibiotic to target bacteria.

Cut Dairy From Your Diet

Since, according to Benjamin, chin acne can be attributed to hormones, start by addressing all the factors that could be affecting you hormonally, like the food you eat. Dermatologist, Jeremy Fenton, says that a change in diet, especially one that’s heavy in dairy, can have a significant difference in your skin. “Dairy has been shown to stimulate testosterone production in people who consume it, and spikes in testosterone can worsen acne. Dairy also naturally contains its own hormones, such as estrogen, which can exert their own impact on a person’s hormonal balance,” he explains.

If you’ve already made the switch from cow’s milk to almond or soy milk and are still experiencing breakouts, you might be surprised to learn why. As it turns out, even those dairy substitutes might be the culprits behind hormonal breakouts due to the fact that they both contain high levels of estrogen-like compounds. In short, be wary of dairy and do your research before selecting a nondairy substitute if you already have a hormonal imbalance.

Use a Retinoid

While retinol may be known for its anti-aging capabilities, it can also help prevent chin acne. "Using a retinol will increase cell turnover and lift debris from your skin," says dermatologist, Ruth Tedaldi.

“Even when your skin is doing well, you should continue your preventative skincare routine,” adds dermatologist, Melissa Kanchanapoomi Levin. “That means in addition to regular daily sunscreen or sun protection, continue using your topical retinoid, such as Differin's Acne Treatment Gel. In addition to clearing existing acne, Differin will also help to prevent future breakouts from forming by minimizing the clogging of pores.” 

Exfoliate Regularly

Exfoliation is key for keeping pores clean and free of dead skin cells, bacteria, dirt, and debris that clog the pores, mix with the oil on your skin, and cause breakouts. Instead of a harsh mechanical exfoliator like a scrub, Dr. Levin suggests trying a gentle, yet effective chemical exfoliant instead.

“If your skin is not irritated and can tolerate an exfoliator, try alpha-hydroxy acids or salicylic acid two to three times weekly,” Dr. Levin says. Salicylic acid works by cleaning deep within the pores, while AHAs work to slough away dead skin.

For those who prefer mechanical exfoliants, Dr. Tedaldi suggests using a mild exfoliant. "Wash well but don't scrub," she says. "You can use an exfoliating cleanser to remove debris from the day."

Mix Your Own Spot Treatment

The bigger the breakout, the worse your tendency to overload on zit creams and topical treatments, but instead of applying a bunch of serums and spot treatments to the area and hoping for the best, make a small mixture of only a select few products. This will help prevent disruption of your skin’s protective barrier in the process. Next time you have a cystic breakout, apply a small combination of salicylic acid (to exfoliate), benzoyl peroxide (to kill the bacteria), and 1% hydrocortisone (to calm redness) to the affected area to encourage healing without overdoing it.

Protect From Picking With a Hydrocolloid Patch

Just as you would slap a Band-Aid on a small cut or wound to protect it from the outside elements while it heals, hydrocolloid patches do the same for pimples. Though these patches (aka zit stickers) aren't effective enough to tackle chin breakouts completely on their own, they are a nice bonus treatment to have on hand for a few reasons. If you can’t keep your hands off your face during a breakout, cover the spot with one of these little stickers to block yourself from messing with it and making matters worse. While the patch serves as a shield between your dirty fingers and your healing pimple, it also pulls excess oil from the area, thanks to the hydrocolloid dressing.

Keep Your Routine Simple and Gentle

More is not necessarily better when it comes to fighting an acne breakout. When you overuse strong acne ingredients, you run the risk of damaging your skin's protective barrier. When the barrier is compromised, bacteria are able to enter and cause skin infections. So when it comes to treating chin acne, keep it simple and gentle and only apply what you really need: a gentle face wash, a lightweight moisturizer, an exfoliant, and a spot treatment.